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Investor Visa — VLIC Consulting
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Investor Visa
A complete legal guide

Investor
Visa

Vietnam is an attractive destination for global FDI flows. Foreign investors in Vietnam need an investor visa (DT1–DT4) — classified by the level of capital contribution under the 2014 Law on Immigration and the 2019 amending Law.

Valid for 01–05 years depending on the visa type. Some special cases are visa-exempt under international treaties or Vietnam's unilateral policy.

4 Investor Visa Types
DT1
Capital ≥ VND 100 billion or an incentivized sector
Investors & representatives of foreign organizations investing at large scale
Up to 05 years
DT2
Capital VND 50 billion to under 100 billion or an encouraged sector
Investors & representatives of foreign organizations investing at medium scale
Up to 05 years
DT3
Capital VND 3 billion to under 50 billion
Investors & representatives of foreign organizations making small-to-medium investments
Up to 03 years
DT4
Capital under VND 3 billion
Investors & representatives of foreign organizations investing at small scale
Up to 01 year
04
Investor visa types
05
Max years of validity
13+
Visa-exempt countries
10+
Years of experience
01
Classification · Clause 7, Article 8 of the 2014 Law on Immigration (amended 2019 & 2023)

4 Investor Visa Types —
Classified by Capital Scale

Based on the actual capital contribution or the investment sector under government policy, a foreign investor is issued one of 4 investor visa types, each with a different period of stay.

DT1
Large scale / Incentivized sector
Capital condition
≥ VND 100 billion
or an investment-incentivized sector
Maximum validity
05 years
Issuance fee
Single-entry: USD 25
Multiple-entry: USD 155
DT2
Medium scale / Encouraged
Capital condition
VND 50 billion to under 100 billion
or a development-encouraged sector
Maximum validity
05 years
Issuance fee
Single-entry: USD 25
Multiple-entry: USD 155
DT3
Small and medium enterprises
Capital condition
VND 3 billion to under 50 billion
Maximum validity
03 years
Issuance fee
Multiple-entry: USD 155
DT4
Small-scale investment
Capital condition
Under VND 3 billion
Maximum validity
01 year
Issuance fee
Multiple-entry: USD 135
"An investor visa is not merely the right of entry — it is the Vietnamese State's formal recognition of the foreign investor's role in the nation's economic development."
— VLIC Legal Advisory · Drawing on experience supporting hundreds of foreign investors
02
Conditions · Article 10 of the 2014 Law on Immigration (amended 2019)

Conditions for Issuing an
Investor Visa to a Foreign Investor

To be issued an investor visa to Vietnam, a foreign investor must fully meet the conditions under Article 10 of the 2014 Law on Immigration, while also not falling within the cases of suspended entry under Article 21.

✓
4 Conditions
that must be met
—A valid passport: A passport or a valid international travel document issued by a competent foreign authority and still in effect.
—A sponsoring body in Vietnam: An agency or organization in Vietnam inviting/sponsoring them — except for e-visa applications or where sponsored by an organization with legal personality.
—Not subject to an entry ban: Not falling within the cases of restricted entry under Article 21 of the Law on Immigration (forged documents, dangerous infectious diseases, expulsion within the restricted period, etc.).
—Proof of investment activity: Documents proving investment in Vietnam under the Law on Investment — an investment registration certificate, a capital contribution agreement, or an equivalent document.
⚠
Cases of
suspended entry (Article 21)
—Children under 14 without an accompanying parent, guardian, or authorized person.
—Forging documents or making false declarations to obtain documents valid for entry, exit, or residence.
—Mental illness or an infectious disease dangerous to public health as prescribed by the Ministry of Health.
—Expelled from Vietnam within the past 03 years, or compelled to exit within the past 06 months from the date the decision took effect.
—Special reasons: Epidemic prevention and control, natural disaster, or national defence – security – social order, per a decision of the competent authority.
03
Procedural sequence · Articles 16–19 of the 2014 Law on Immigration

Procedure for Issuing an Investor Visa —
3 Real-World Situations

The investor visa issuance process is divided by the investor's actual location: abroad and needing to apply at an international border gate, at an embassy, or already residing temporarily in Vietnam.

Case 1: Apply at the border gate
Case 2: Apply at the embassy
Case 3: Already in Vietnam
Step 1
The inviting organization files the sponsorship dossier
The inviting/sponsoring agency or organization files the notice and visa request with the Immigration Department of the Ministry of Public Security.
Step 2 · 03 working days
The Immigration Department reviews & notifies
Within 03 working days, the Immigration Department reviews, replies, and notifies the visa-issuing authority at the international border gate.
Step 3
Notifying the investor
The sponsoring organization receives the result from the Immigration Department and notifies the foreign investor to prepare to collect the visa.
Step 4
The investor submits the passport at the border gate
The investor submits the passport + the visa application form with a photo affixed at the immigration control unit at the international border gate. The visa is issued immediately after verification.
Note on the procedure at an embassy: If Case 1 does not apply, the processing time at the Immigration Department is 05 working days (instead of 03). The investor then submits the passport + application form + photo at a Vietnamese visa-issuing authority abroad — the visa is issued within 03 working days of receiving the notice.
Additional procedural information
Case 3: Residing temporarily in Vietnam The investor requests the sponsoring agency or organization to send the visa request together with the passport directly to the Immigration Department. Processing time: 05 working days.
E-visa The investor may apply for an e-visa without an inviting/sponsoring organization in certain cases as prescribed. It is best to confirm before filing.
Dossier filed with the Immigration Department Comprises: the visa request + the investor's information + documents proving investment under the Law on Investment. VLIC assists with preparing the complete file exactly as required.
The best time to apply for the visa It is best to start the procedure at least 10–15 days before the investor's planned entry to allow enough time to process each step.
Renewing & reissuing the visa An investor visa can be renewed or reissued in Vietnam. The procedure is similar to Case 3 — a sponsoring body must file the renewal request with the Immigration Department.
04
Visa exemption · Article 12 of the 2014 Law on Immigration · Resolution 32/2022 · Resolution 128/2023

Cases of
Investor Visa Exemption

Some foreign investors are visa-exempt when entering Vietnam under international treaties, unilateral policy, or when entering special economic zones as prescribed by the Government.

1
Int'l treaty
Exemption under an international treaty
A foreign investor from a country that has signed an international treaty with Vietnam on visa exemption may enter without applying for a separate visa. The specific applicable treaty needs to be checked.
2
Residence card
Holding a permanent / temporary residence card
An investor who has been issued a permanent residence card or a temporary residence card in Vietnam needs no visa — the card substitutes for the visa on entry.
3
Economic zone
Entering border-gate & special economic zones
An investor entering a border-gate economic zone, a special administrative-economic unit, or a coastal economic zone that meets the government-prescribed conditions is visa-exempt.
4
Unilateral
13 countries with a unilateral visa exemption
Citizens of: Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Russia, Japan, Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Belarus — are visa-exempt, with a stay of 45 days per entry, regardless of the purpose of entry.
5
Family member
Spouse/child of a Vietnamese person
An investor who is the spouse or child of an overseas Vietnamese holding a foreign passport, or of a Vietnamese citizen, is visa-exempt per government regulations.
!
Note
Confirmation needed before entry
Even when visa-exempt, an investor must still fully meet the entry conditions (a valid passport, not subject to an entry ban). VLIC advises on confirming the specific situation before booking a flight.
05
Fees · Investor visa issuance fee schedule

Investor Visa
Issuance Fee Schedule

The investor visa issuance fee is set by visa type and number of entries. The DT1 and DT2 visas share the same fee level, while the DT3 and DT4 visas have different fees per the regulations in force.

Visa type Maximum validity Single-entry Multiple-entry
DT1 — Capital ≥ VND 100 billion / Incentivized sector No more than 05 years USD 25 USD 155
DT2 — Capital VND 50–100 billion / Encouraged sector No more than 05 years USD 25 USD 155
DT3 — Capital VND 3–50 billion No more than 03 years — USD 155
DT4 — Capital under VND 3 billion No more than 01 year — USD 135
Note: The fees above do not include advisory service fees, translation, document legalization, or other incidental costs. VLIC provides a transparent all-inclusive quote from the very first consultation — with no hidden costs.
An End-To-End Service
Advisory → File → Filing → Receiving the investor visa
Consultation
Free
Committed in writing
1
Determining the visa type & exemption

Advising the investor on which DT visa type to apply for based on the capital scale and sector; checking the visa-exemption cases under international treaties and Vietnam's unilateral policy.

2
Preparing the sponsorship dossier

Drafting the visa request and preparing a complete, compliant sponsorship dossier to file with the Immigration Department of the Ministry of Public Security.

3
Collecting & authenticating documents

Assisting with collecting documents proving investment under the Law on Investment (IRC, capital contribution agreement, etc.); translating, notarizing, and consular-legalizing foreign documents when needed.

4
Filing & tracking progress

Filing the dossier at the Immigration Department on behalf of the sponsoring body; closely tracking progress, handling requests for supplementary documents, and reporting the result to the client promptly.

5
Helping the investor collect the visa

Notifying and giving detailed guidance so the investor can collect the visa as conveniently as possible at the international border gate or a Vietnamese embassy/consulate abroad.

6
Renewing & upgrading the visa type

Assisting with renewing an investor visa still in effect; advising on upgrading to a higher visa type as the investment scale grows; converting to a long-term temporary/permanent residence card once eligible.

Frequently
Asked Questions

Real-world situations foreign investors commonly encounter when applying for an investor visa to Vietnam.

Ask a consultation question →
Q1 Which visa type should a foreign investor contributing capital to a Vietnamese company apply for? +

It depends on the actual capital contribution: under VND 3 billion → DT4; VND 3–50 billion → DT3; VND 50–100 billion → DT2; VND 100 billion or more, or investment in an incentivized sector → DT1. Documents proving the capital contribution under the Law on Investment must accompany the visa application.

Q2 Can a representative of a foreign organization investing in Vietnam apply for a DT visa? +

Yes — under the regulations, an investor visa is issued to both the direct investor and the representative of a foreign organization investing in Vietnam. The visa type (DT1–DT4) is determined by the capital contribution scale of the organization the person represents.

Q3 Does a Japanese / Korean / German investor, etc. need to apply for a visa? +

Citizens of 13 countries (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Russia, Japan, Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway, Finland, and Belarus) are granted a unilateral visa exemption by Vietnam with a stay of 45 days per entry. However, if the investor wishes to stay longer or needs to confirm formal investor status, it is still advisable to apply for a DT visa or a temporary residence card.

Q4 The DT1/DT2 visa is valid for 5 years — does it need renewing? +

The DT1 and DT2 visas are valid for up to 05 years — not automatically 5 years; the issuing authority decides the specific term. When the visa expires, the investor must carry out a renewal or new issuance procedure. If the investment scale is already eligible, converting to a long-term temporary residence card may be considered for greater convenience.

Q5 An investor already in Vietnam on a tourist visa wants to switch to an investor visa — how? +

A new visa can be issued right in Vietnam while residing temporarily (Article 19 of the Law on Immigration). A sponsoring agency or organization in Vietnam must send the request together with the passport to the Immigration Department. Processing time is 05 working days. However, the tourist visa must remain valid throughout the processing period to avoid breaching the residence rules.

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